安全与可信 AI

题集来源:AMIT SHEKHAR(amitshekhariitbhu)收录项目:ai-engineering-interview-questions查看原题集

题目目录

45 道原题
  1. What are hallucinations in LLMs, and how do you mitigate them?

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  2. What is prompt injection, and what are the different types (direct, indirect)?

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  3. How do you implement input and output guardrails for AI systems?

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  4. What is AI alignment, and why is it important?

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  5. How do you detect and mitigate bias in AI systems?

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  6. What are the key data privacy considerations (GDPR, CCPA) when building AI applications?

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  7. How do you handle PII in LLM inputs and outputs?

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  8. What is explainability in AI, and why does it matter?

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  9. What is the difference between interpretability and explainability?

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  10. What is mechanistic interpretability, and why do AI labs invest in it?

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  11. How do you build trust with users in AI-powered applications?

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  12. What are adversarial attacks on AI systems, and how do you defend against them?

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  13. What is data poisoning, and how can it affect AI models?

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  14. How do you implement content safety filters for AI-generated content?

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  15. What is responsible AI, and what frameworks exist for implementing it?

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  16. How do you handle copyright and intellectual property concerns with AI-generated content?

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  17. What is the EU AI Act, and how does it affect AI engineering?

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  18. How do you implement audit trails and logging for AI decisions?

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  19. What is model card documentation, and why is it important?

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  20. How do you handle misuse and abuse of AI systems in production?

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  21. What is differential privacy, and how can it be applied during model training?

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  22. How would you design an AI incident response plan?

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  23. What is the NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF)?

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  24. Your healthcare chatbot gives medical diagnoses it should not make. How do you add safety guardrails?

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  25. Your AI system is reproducing copyrighted material verbatim. How do you prevent this?

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  26. Your resume screening AI rejects more female candidates for engineering roles. How do you fix gender bias?

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  27. Your AI model passes bias checks by gender and race separately, but fails for intersectional groups. How do you handle it?

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  28. Your AI denied a loan, and the customer demands a GDPR explanation. How do you provide one?

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  29. A user invokes the right to be forgotten, but their data is in your model weights. How do you comply?

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  30. The EU AI Act may classify your AI system as high-risk. How do you comply?

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  31. Your differentially private model lost significant accuracy. How do you balance privacy and utility?

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  32. One malicious participant is poisoning your federated learning model. How do you defend against it?

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  33. Your AI hiring model uses proxy features for protected attributes. How do you eliminate proxy discrimination?

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  34. Your predictive model creates a feedback loop of biased outcomes. How do you break it?

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  35. Your AI generates fake news images. How do you implement watermarking for AI-generated content?

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  36. Your AI denies a service, and the user has no way to challenge it. How do you design an appeals process?

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  37. An auditor asks why your AI rejected a request 6 months ago, and you have no logs. How do you build audit trails?

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  38. You removed PII, but users were re-identified from anonymized data. How do you prevent re-identification?

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  39. A pre-trained model from an open-source repo may contain a hidden backdoor. How do you detect it?

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  40. Your LLM's training data was deliberately poisoned by an adversary. How do you respond?

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  41. Your AI mental health chatbot gave harmful advice to a user in crisis. How do you mitigate harm?

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  42. Your AI system caused incorrect critical decisions. How do you run a blameless post-mortem?

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  43. Radiologists agree with AI 98% of the time, even when it is wrong. How do you prevent human over-reliance on AI?

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  44. Your content moderation flags normal cultural expressions as offensive in other markets. How do you adapt cross-culturally?

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  45. Your AI training produces massive carbon emissions. How do you reduce environmental impact?

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