向量数据库与嵌入

题集来源:AMIT SHEKHAR(amitshekhariitbhu)收录项目:ai-engineering-interview-questions查看原题集

题目目录

26 道原题
  1. What are embeddings in the context of AI engineering?

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  2. How do embedding models convert text to vectors?

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  3. What is Contrastive Learning, and how is it used to train embedding models?

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  4. What is the difference between sparse and dense embeddings?

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  5. Explain cosine similarity, dot product, and Euclidean distance for vector search.

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  6. What is a vector database, and how does it differ from a traditional database?

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  7. How does Approximate Nearest Neighbor (ANN) search work?

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  8. Compare HNSW, IVF, and flat indexes. How do you pick one, and what does recall@k cost in latency?

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  9. How does an Embedding Cache work?

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  10. How do you choose the right embedding model for your use case?

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  11. What is embedding dimensionality, and how does it affect performance and cost?

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  12. How do you handle embedding drift when the embedding model is updated?

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  13. What are multi-modal embeddings, and how are they generated?

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  14. How do you index and query multi-tenant data in a vector database?

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  15. What is quantization of embeddings, and how does it reduce storage costs?

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  16. How do you benchmark and evaluate embedding model quality?

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  17. What is the role of metadata in vector databases?

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  18. How do you handle large-scale vector search with billions of vectors?

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  19. What is hybrid search (combining keyword search with vector search)?

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  20. How do you fine-tune an embedding model for a specific domain?

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  21. Your vector database for RAG is consuming too much memory. How do you reduce it?

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  22. Your vector database cannot scale to millions of embeddings. How do you fix the bottleneck?

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  23. Your new embedding model has different dimensions from the existing vectors in production. How do you handle the mismatch?

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  24. Your vector search returns irrelevant results despite high similarity scores. How do you fix it?

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  25. You deployed a new embedding model, and search quality crashed overnight. How do you handle embedding drift?

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  26. Your semantic search fails for short queries. How do you improve it?

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